Thursday, October 29, 2009

Horses Health - Diarrhea

A Horses Health Rely On Their Surroundings

They say you are what you eat and that is equally true of your horse. Horses rely on their surroundings and of course you for their food and supplements to keep them healthy. The task of any person who designs a horse feed is to ensure the feed contains enough energy to maintain body weight under conditions of work load for the horses health. Mare and Foal Horse Feed is formulated on the belief that successful development begins in the womb. For that, special horse feed is needed. To do so, horse feed is measured by weight, not volume. Good horse feed is not laden with exotic weed seed. Although commercially prepared horse feed is heat-treated and represents a safe source of feed.

Good quality forage should make up most of your horses health diet, as they rely on it for a healthy digestive tract. Most people’s idea of a perfect pasture is a smooth even green grassland. Grass is at its richest in the Spring when the protein content can be as high as 28% with an equally high energy content. Whilst the sugar content is good for mares with foals, it is generally too rich for other horses.

Until hay was introduced, horses were largely used only in the parts of the world where grass was available all year round. An important feature of hay is the amount of water associated with it in the digestive tract. For every kilo of hay eaten, around 3kg of water is bound with it. This occurs as a result of the chewing and mixing of the forage particles with saliva and digestive secretions, that is not then easily released for absorption.

Your horse's digestive system was designed to take frequent meals and in very small amounts. That's why horses in the wild seldom get diarrhea as they graze on whatever forage they find in the open country.

While good body condition does not automatically equal good teeth, good teeth will mean a more efficient horse. Because of the unique anatomy of horses' teeth, they do not get dental caries for the same reason humans or dogs do, so their teeth should be regularly examined, at a minimum, once a year. Horse's teeth are vital to effective digestion and the horses health as they grind up their food, form it into a ball (called a 'bolus'), and swallow it for digestion.

But if your horse has bad teeth, he can't grind his food finely enough. So when it reaches his intestines, it can't just slide on through. Instead, it irritates the walls of his intestines, causing a low grade inflammation, which is a cause of horse diarrhea.

That's why you see so many older horses with this problem. They've ground their teeth down so much over the years that they can't digest their food the way they used to.

So you need to get your vet to “float” your horse's teeth, which is a process whereby he files off the sharp enamel points from the outer edges of the upper cheek teeth and then he files off the inner edges of the lower cheek teeth.

All of this results in better contact between the upper and lower sets of teeth which enables your horse to grind his food properly, leaving less chance for his intestines to become irritated.

This article was written By Roger Bourdon, Author of e-book Introduction To Horsebackriding
(Adapted by All About Horses blog)

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  • The Ultimate Guide To Pampering Your Horse provides a gold mine of ideas and inspiration. "For grooming, bathing, and hoof-care suggestions to homemade treats, toys, parties, games (and even costumes!) You'll find step-by-step directions for guaranteed horse-pleasers such as: Slop and Slurp Delight, Homemade Bug-Be-Gone, Edible Christmas Wreath, Mad Hatter Birthday Party and much more!
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